Even if you can't discern an object's purpose by its name, Microsoft has included a Description column that tells you what each default object does. And, if worse comes to worse, there's always Google! Each object is made up of a group of properties, which describe the object and what it can do.
View the properties for an object by right-clicking the object and, from the resulting shortcut menu, selecting Properties. In this article, you will learn about the properties for the following kinds of objects:. Only the default tabs for each object will be discussed here. If you have added applications that extend Active Directory's schema, such as Exchange, there may be additional tabs on some kinds of objects. The Computer object describes computers that have rights on the network.
It can describe domain controllers, member servers, or workstations. You'll find domain controllers in the Domain Controllers container. Member servers and workstations will appear in the Computers container. When you right-click a Computer object and select Properties, you'll see the screen shown in Figure D. As with most Properties pages, you'll find tabs with further information. Tabs on the Computer Properties page include:. There are a couple of kinds of group objects that can be created in Active Directory.
The first kind, the security distribution group, provide a way to manage access rights for multiple users or other objects all at once. Rather than assign individual permissions to a file share, for example, you can give rights to the security group and then add and remove group members as needed.
Security groups can also be used as email distribution groups. The second kind of group, called a distribution group, is used solely as an email distribution list. This article focuses on security groups. When you right-click a User object and select Properties, you'll see the screen shown in Figure F. Now that you know your way around Active Directory Users and Computers, it's time to find out how to accomplish common administration tasks.
Right-click the container where you want the new user object to reside. Click New User. Follow the prompts in the New Object - User screen to add information about the user such as logon name and user name. Click Next to see additional screens and enter appropriate information. Right-click the container where you want the new group object to reside. Click New Group. Follow the prompts in the New Object - Group screen to add information about the group such as group name and group type.
For most groups you create, you'll create a Global Security group. Click OK to create the group. Right-click the domain or container where you want the new container object to reside. Click New Organizational Unit. In the New Object - Organizational Unit screen, enter a unique name for your container. Click OK to create the container. Right-click the user object. Select Add To A Group. If you don't know the name, click Advanced.
Click Find Now to display all groups. Select the group you want the user to belong to and click OK. Click OK again to close the Select Group window and finish. Select Reset Password. When the Reset Password screen appears, type the new password in the appropriate fields. To force a user to change a password immediately, select Users Must Change Password.
Click OK. Put simply, NAP allows you to enforce a rule that if the client is not up to date with patches and antivirus definitions, you can block it from getting full access to the network. In this chapter, you will learn how to configure and deploy NAP and the various methods that are available to deal with noncompliant computers.
In the past, every computer that connected to the network was stationary, and very few people took their workstations home with them. But today, most computers sold are laptops, and increasing numbers of people take their primary computer with them when they leave the office for the day. This will bring up the Add Roles Wizard where you can click on next to see a list of available Roles.
Select Active Directory Domain Services from the list, you will be told that you need to add some features, click on the Add Required Features button and click next to move on. A brief introduction to Active Directory will be displayed as well as a few links to additional resources, you can just click next to skip past here and click install to start installing the binaries for Active Directory.
This will kick off another wizard, this time to configure the settings for you domain, click next to continue. The message that is shown now relates to older clients that do not support the new cryptographic algorithms supported by Server R2, these are used by default in Server R2, click next to move on.
Now you can name your domain, we will be using a. Since this is the first DC in our domain we can change our forest functional level to Server R2. You will need to choose a place to store log files, it is a best practice to store the database and SYSVOL folder on one drive and the log files on a separate drive, but since this is in a lab environment I will just leave them all on the same drive.
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